1.示蹤線的作用

1. The role of tracer lines

“示蹤線”用于對(duì)PE管道的探測(cè)、追蹤及定位?！笆聚櫨€”同PE管一起鋪設(shè)；一般會(huì)采用金屬線芯，通過(guò)探測(cè)設(shè)備給“金屬線”施加信號(hào)，由探測(cè)接收機(jī)接收信號(hào)，從而找到示蹤線的準(zhǔn)確位置，即同步追蹤到PE燃?xì)夤艿赖木唧w位置；以便于對(duì)PE管道進(jìn)行改造及維修。

The "tracer line" is used for the detection, tracking, and positioning of PE pipelines. The tracer line is laid together with the PE pipe; Generally, metal wire cores are used to apply signals to the "metal wire" through detection equipment, and the detection receiver receives the signal to find the accurate position of the tracer line, that is, to synchronously track the specific position of the PE gas pipeline; To facilitate the renovation and maintenance of PE pipelines.

2.示蹤線的發(fā)展

2. Development of tracer lines

（1）代示蹤線：是由鋁箔和塑料薄膜的母體組成，鋁箔主要是傳輸信號(hào)，母體是固定鋁箔。這種示蹤線缺點(diǎn)：鋁箔強(qiáng)度非常低，即使在生產(chǎn)，運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中也很容易斷裂，輔設(shè)易損傷，同時(shí)鋁箔的電阻非常大，有效探測(cè)距離和深度有限。

(1) The first generation tracer line is composed of a matrix of aluminum foil and plastic film. The aluminum foil is mainly used for signal transmission, and the matrix is a fixed aluminum foil. The disadvantages of this tracer line are that the strength of the aluminum foil is very low, and it is easy to break even during production and transportation. The auxiliary equipment is easily damaged, and the resistance of the aluminum foil is very high, which limits the effective detection distance and depth.

（2）第二代示蹤線：是由鋼絲和塑料薄膜壓制而成，該示蹤線由鋼絲為導(dǎo)體，電阻大，探測(cè)距離有限，難以滿足實(shí)際需要。

(2) The second generation tracer line is made by pressing steel wire and plastic film. The tracer line is made of steel wire as the conductor, with high resistance and limited detection distance, making it difficult to meet practical needs.

（3）第三代示蹤線：是由銅包鋼金屬線芯和PE外保護(hù)層組成，外觀成線狀。

(3) The third generation tracer wire is composed of a copper clad steel metal wire core and a PE outer protective layer, with a linear appearance.

3.示蹤線的鋪設(shè)

3. Laying of tracer lines

（1）示蹤線埋設(shè)時(shí)應(yīng)緊貼PE管道呈直線狀，并位于管道的頂面為好。請(qǐng)勿以螺旋狀纏繞在PE管道上埋設(shè)，這樣易導(dǎo)致探測(cè)結(jié)果不準(zhǔn)確。

(1) When burying the tracer line, it should be closely attached to the PE pipeline in a straight line shape and located on the top surface of the pipeline. Do not bury the PE pipeline in a spiral shape, as this can lead to inaccurate detection results.

（2）在窨井或出地處示蹤線應(yīng)該預(yù)留出一定長(zhǎng)度的導(dǎo)線（1m以上為宜），供探測(cè)施加信號(hào)所用。這樣可提髙探測(cè)效率和精度。

(2) A certain length of wire (1m or more is recommended) should be reserved for the tracing line in the inspection well or at the exit of the ground, for the purpose of detecting and applying signals. This can improve detection efficiency and accuracy.

（3）示蹤線接頭或分支點(diǎn)一定要連接牢固，保持良好導(dǎo)電,并用絕緣膠布包好，防止地下潮濕而造成腐蝕斷線情況，使探測(cè)信號(hào)中斷。管道的鋼塑轉(zhuǎn)換接頭處示蹤線可以焊接在法蘭上，接點(diǎn)處做好防腐處理，防止日久后腐蝕斷線。

(3) The connector or branch point of the tracer line must be firmly connected, maintain good conductivity, and wrapped with insulating tape to prevent corrosion and wire breakage caused by underground moisture, which may interrupt the detection signal. The tracing line at the steel plastic conversion joint of the pipeline can be welded to the flange, and the joint should be treated with anti-corrosion measures to prevent corrosion and breakage over time.

（4）為增加示蹤線的信號(hào)強(qiáng)度并讓信號(hào)分布均勻，施工時(shí)須盡量減小示蹤線埋地末端的接地電阻，采取剝掉絕緣層裸露芯線30cm的良好接地措施。特別是對(duì)于長(zhǎng)度較短的分支管的末端，一定要接地良好，否則分支上的信號(hào)會(huì)非常弱而探測(cè)不到。

(4) To increase the signal strength of the tracer line and ensure even signal distribution, it is necessary to minimize the grounding resistance at the buried end of the tracer line during construction, and take good grounding measures by peeling off the insulation layer and exposing the core wire 30cm. Especially for the ends of shorter branch pipes, they must be well grounded, otherwise the signal on the branch will be very weak and cannot be detected.

（5）若管道埋地長(zhǎng)度超過(guò)1km，中間又沒(méi)有窨井等設(shè)施供預(yù)留示蹤線頭滿足探測(cè)之需，則建議每處設(shè)一個(gè)測(cè)試樁并預(yù)留示蹤線接頭供探測(cè)時(shí)使用。

(5) If the buried length of the pipeline exceeds 1km and there are no inspection wells or other facilities in the middle to reserve tracer heads for detection needs, it is recommended to install a test pile at each kilometer and reserve tracer line joints for use during detection.

（6）在非開(kāi)挖工程施工中，PE管道外面的示蹤線在拖管過(guò)程中容易被扯斷，簡(jiǎn)便的辦法是選擇截面積更大、強(qiáng)度更高的導(dǎo)線或鋼絲繩，或者在管道的內(nèi)部預(yù)穿一條示蹤線即可避免斷線，其探測(cè)效果如同在外面一樣，但這樣做時(shí)需處理好內(nèi)部示蹤線頭與外面示蹤線連接的問(wèn)題。

(6) In non excavation engineering construction, the tracer line outside the PE pipeline is prone to breakage during the dragging process. A simple method is to choose a larger cross-sectional area and higher strength wire or steel wire rope, or pre thread a tracer line inside the pipeline to avoid breakage. The detection effect is the same as on the outside, but when doing so, it is necessary to handle the problem of connecting the internal tracer line head to the external tracer line.

（7）在某些特殊情況下，對(duì)PE管道無(wú)法應(yīng)用示蹤線，這時(shí)可采用預(yù)埋示蹤球的方法滿足今后的探測(cè)定位需要。

(7) In some special cases, it is not possible to apply tracer lines to PE pipelines. In such cases, the method of embedding tracer balls can be used to meet future detection and positioning needs.

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